Explore the rapid change in Syria as rebel forces take control of Damascus, marking the end of President Bashar al-Assad’s rule.
Syria has just witnessed a dramatic and swift change as rebel forces took control of the capital, Damascus, after a decade-long civil war. This marked the end of President Bashar al-Assad’s rule, which spanned over two decades and was part of the Assad family’s five-decade-long grip on the nation. The rebels’ success was achieved with surprising speed, capturing key cities with minimal resistance. President Assad reportedly fled the country as his regime crumbled.
Ad powered by advergic.com
The offensive, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied factions, began in late November. After capturing Aleppo, the rebels rapidly advanced south, overtaking Hama and Homs before reaching Damascus. This series of events has left Syrians with a mix of hope for freedom and anxiety about the uncertainties of the future.
ALSO READ
Germany Needs 288,000 Skilled Foreign Workers Every Year
Foreign Involvement in Syria
For years, Syria’s civil war was a focal point for regional and international powers, each supporting various factions to secure their interests:
Ad powered by advergic.com
- Russia: A steadfast ally of the Assad regime, Russia provided extensive military support through airstrikes, advisors, and equipment. This aid was pivotal in Assad’s earlier victories over rebel forces.
- Iran: Tehran and its allied militias, including Hezbollah, played a critical role in bolstering Assad’s military strength. Iran’s involvement was driven by its desire to maintain influence in the region.
- United States: The U.S. supported opposition forces and led a coalition against ISIS, conducting airstrikes and deploying special forces in Syria. American policy also involved backing Kurdish-led groups in the fight against terrorism.
- Turkey: Ankara’s interests in Syria focused on countering Kurdish forces near its border and supporting rebel factions. Turkey’s military interventions shaped the dynamics in northern Syria.
- Gulf States: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and others provided funding and arms to anti-Assad factions, viewing the regime as a threat to regional stability.
This complex web of foreign interventions turned Syria into a battleground for competing interests, prolonging the conflict and its devastating impact on civilians.
The Fall of Assad’s Regime
The sudden collapse of Assad’s government highlights the weakening of his military forces, which had suffered from years of attrition, economic hardships, and diminished support from allies distracted by their challenges. For instance:
- Russia’s focus shifted to the conflict in Ukraine, reducing its capacity to assist Assad.
- Iran faced setbacks, including Israeli airstrikes targeting its commanders and supply lines in Syria.
- Hezbollah, a key player in earlier battles, was weakened by escalating tensions and Israeli offensives in Lebanon.
These factors left Assad’s forces vulnerable, enabling the rebels to seize territory rapidly. Damascus fell to HTS-led forces without significant resistance, signaling the end of Assad’s era.
Ad powered by advergic.com
ALSO READ
PTA Says It Doesn’t Feel Responsible for Assuring Safety of Electronic Devices
International and Regional Reactions
The international community responded with caution to the unfolding events:
- United States: President Joe Biden emphasized the need for a peaceful transition and vowed to work with regional partners to stabilize the situation.
- Russia: Moscow expressed concern about the power vacuum in Syria but refrained from immediate intervention, given its preoccupation with Ukraine.
- Turkey: Turkish leaders welcomed the fall of Assad but underscored the importance of preventing extremist groups from gaining power.
- Neighboring Countries: Jordan and Lebanon heightened border security to manage potential refugee flows and prevent spillovers of violence.
Syria’s Path Forward
With the Assad regime’s fall, Syria faces critical challenges and opportunities:
- Political Transition: Establishing a representative and inclusive government will be essential for long-term stability.
- Humanitarian Relief: Millions of Syrians remain displaced, and addressing their needs is a pressing priority.
- Security Concerns: Preventing extremist groups from exploiting the transitional period is crucial for maintaining order.
The path ahead for Syria is fraught with uncertainties. However, the end of Assad’s rule has given many Syrians hope for a brighter future after years of suffering. The global community’s role in supporting Syria during this transition will be instrumental in shaping the nation’s recovery and stability.
📢 For the latest International & UAE news and analysis join ProPakistani’s WhatsApp Group now!
Follow ProPakistani on Google News & scroll through your favourite content faster!